Evaluating the Wind Potential of Coastal and Inland Locations in Oman for Power Generation

Abstract

The potential for wind energy in Oman is promising as a power generation option. Different locations in Oman demonstrate varying characteristics that indicate varying energy potentials for wind energy. The geographical features, wind speed variations, and wind directions all impact the potential for wind power generation. To explore the wind characteristics for power generation in Oman, seven different locations (coastal and inland) were selected for this study. Weather data sets collected from meteorological stations within Oman for the year 2023 were used to analyze wind speed variations, and directions, and to predict the amount of wind power generation. The results show that coastal locations such as Sur and Masirah, along with inland locations like Marmul, Qairoon Hairiti, and Thumrait, exhibit promising average wind speeds of 4.99 m/s, 5.50 m/s, 4.33 m/s, 5.22 m/s, and 5.83 m/s respectively. Conversely, Qalhat and Raysut demonstrate lower potentials with average speeds of 2.82 m/s and 2.34 m/s. The results highlight that the predominant wind directions are in line with seasonal patterns. The power generation for the high-potential locations can generate power ranging from 1.00 to 1.61MW, signifying substantial energy generation capabilities. The findings of this research study underscore the strategic importance of location-specific wind assessments in advancing Oman’s renewable energy agenda and highlighting the significant contribution of wind power to sustainable energy goals.